Wednesday 29 June 2011

21st Dec 1969



Hotel Alcron

Praha

Sunday 21st dec

Dear Mum and Dad,

It was lovely to speak to you today (cost £2 so not too expensive). I have decided to phone you on Christmas day as I expect it will be very busy and difficult to get a call. If you could help us get our personal affects shipped over it would be very good....................... (Some admin details of I.C.L.)

Please can you send?

Record player

Records

Cine projector

Films

And buy me 2 table clothes (I will send you the money)

2 large boxes of Kleenex

4 packets of normal tampax

2x 2inch paint brushes.

I am afraid this is putting you to a great deal of trouble but it would be difficult to organise from over here



We have had a good weekend but now Tony has decided he has the flu. So I have put him to bed and rubbed his chest with Vic so I hope he will be OK.

Yesterday we went round Prague castle which was extremely interesting- you will enjoy visiting it when you come. The gallery was particularly well laid out so you see the paintings at their best.



When is Dad’s holiday? We will book you into the Fifield’s bed and breakfast. I think on reflection it would be better to fly here as it is so cheap and the journey by car would take about 4 days and cost as much as the air fare if you included the B&B and take up time from your holiday.

If you fly to Prague airport one of us could meet you as it is not far from the city. There is quite a lot to see and do around Prague and we could always fly to Brno or Bratislava and go out with the DAF. I am not sure when our holiday will be yet but we could probably arrange some time off.



We could probably put someone else up as well but not in luxury. We will be able to tell better when we are settled. I won’t give you our new address until everything is settled. We only saw the flat yesterday afternoon.

On Saturday we went to see a film thinking it was a British film with Czech subtitles.  However we missed the start being fooled by the cinema showing starting at 5.30 and finishing at 10 pm without a break. Instead we saw a Yugoslavian film- not sure what it was called-but it was very enjoyable and it was easy to see what was happening from the peoples’ expressions.

Today we stayed in bed all morning and caught up with our sleep. After dinner we went a lovely drive to Slapy Dam- a Dam on the Vltava about 20 miles from Prague. There are beautiful hills around with pine forests. The sun was shining making the snow look really beautiful.



Give my love to Nanny. Hope she is better soon

Love Gillian and Tony



Tony got worst and was ill over the Christmas we spent in Prague. All the other I.C.L. employees shot home until after the New Year and we were left alone in Prague. Tony bought me some books for Christmas from a wonderful (and rare at that time) bookshop, just close to the junction of Stepanska, the road where the Alcron was situated, and Wenceslas Square in central Prague. I bought him some paints. The bookshop had a limited selection of English books so I was thrilled to find a Robert Graves I had not read- Count Belerius. It ended up propping up the sink in Sofia, but that’s another story for later. We also bought some picture books of Prague and one of horses.

Under the communist regime Christmas was not celebrated. It was strange not to have the usual Christmas shops and decorations. New Year was the more important festival when carp was eaten rather than turkey. Great tanks of fish appeared outside the shops and you could chose your carp and take it home where most families put the fish in the bath until they were needed. The clean bath water was also said to improve the taste of the fish be reducing the ‘earthy’ flavours from the fish grubbing around in river silt.

Wednesday 22 June 2011

Thursday 18th December 1969



Thursday 18th December 1969

The Hotel International

Brno

Dear Mum and Dad and Nanny,



As you can see I am already on a temporary separation from Tony but it is only from Wednesday dinner time to Friday evening (19th) then I am not working the whole of Christmas time and we shall be together in Prague. I will then be in Brno on the 28th – 30th December but I am borrowing a flat from A.R. who is the other I.C.L. programmer- a very nice person. I then start working here on the 2nd January and will be based here for some time. The work here looks very interesting and I think I will enjoy it. The people are certainly very nice. I am not getting on too well learning Czech as I never seem to have any time.

It is very difficult to distinguish between work and social time here as a lot of office and administration work seems to be done in the evenings in other people’s homes over a gin and tonic – which is the accepted drink here. Everyone looks askance when we say we don’t drink much and it is difficult not to offend people by refusing, but we are persevering with our abstinence.

I hope my first letter reached you. I have since heard that it is necessary to put ones name and address on the back of the envelope to ensure delivery- the same applies to you writing to me.



Since I last wrote on Tuesday quite a lot has happened. We had dinner with V. C.  The country manager for I.C.L. and found out Tony will be in charge of all the customers in the Czech nearly all in Prague itself; mainly liaising with them and doing systems work. He will be under the Czech manager L. B.- who we have been to dinner with on Monday night. In the afternoon I began packing and collected my air ticket to Brno (only £3) and a 50 minute flight and very convenient. But if the weather is bad the train which cost the same takes 3 hours. At 4.30 I met the chief programmer G. W. and he took us back to his house for tea. He is Polish and his wife is German. They have a lovely little girl aged three who speaks no English. We had an enjoyable evening talking about many things.



On Wednesday we got our bank accounts settled (this took over an hour) and then had photos taken for our visas and started filling in the forms which were quite complex. G. W. then took me to the airport to be sure I would catch the plane OK. A.R. met me and we spent the whole afternoon and evening together supposedly discussing work but also talking about books, films and life in general. I met one of her Czech friends who was helping me with my accent. It seems a Birmingham accent is quite good for learning Czech. This hotel is very luxurious – my own bathroom, radio and television and a potted plant. I am on the top floor so I have a good view too (10th floor). I have not had time to see much of Brno yet and hope to do so in the New Year.



I was at work at 8 o clock this morning. The Czech start at 6.30 am but we all finish at 3 pm. In Prague I.C.L. staff work English hours 9-5.30 but this is impossible when you are actually at a customer. I am writing this at 4.20.

Today I have travelled on a tram and had dumplings for dinner. Tonight I am going to dinner with two of the I.C.L. engineers. One is certainly never lonely here- more likely you never have time to yourself.



I will try and phone on Sunday. You may not have had a letter yet and I don’t want you to worry over Christmas.



I am so pleased because all the I.C.L. people I have met so far are extremely nice, very interesting to talk to and able to discuss a wide range of topics in fact with similar views on life to Tony and I.



I am also pleased because they all like it here so much and most of them don’t want to go back to England to live until they have to. Several people have young children here with them and 2 babies have been born here.



I will write again soon. Happy new year- I don’t expect this to reach you before Christmas. I will tell you when we have a more permanent address. We will probably need some of our things sent out then,

Tell Paula and David I will write as soon as I get time. Probably over Christmas.

Lots of love to you all

Gillian and of course Tony



The customer I was working for in Brno was a tractor manufacturing company. They had their offices in an old prison with a huge room heater called a ‘teplo’ in the corner.  Although they started work at 6.30 in the morning the computer programmers would fry pork fat and bacon and eggs on the teplo and spend a good hour having breakfast. The strange working hours were a hangover from the Hapsburg Empire. One of the emperors suffered from insomnia and if he was up at the crack of dawn all his subjects had to do the same.



Like many factories in Eastern Europe, the tractor factory invariably boasted to have exceeded its centrally dictated production targets. Why then were there shortages of just about everything in the country? A story we later heard was that the factory quality control section was situated at the final stage of the factory (of course) but crutially just after the staff who counted the production output. Tractors would fail the quality control tests and be promptly wheeled round to the start of the production line for correction. This resulted in the tractor being counted twice as it passed the counting staff again, and so on. Variations on this theme were seen in other production centres where we later worked.



The factory toilets were in the old stable block and disgusting.  They were accessed with the aid of a large 19th Century key kept on a peg on the wall of the office. We always went to the local cafe for lunch just to use the toilets.



My first dinner meeting with the country manage V. C. was not auspicious; I had an argument with him about the virtues of Vitamin C as a cold preventative. At the end I asked him what his credentials were for pronouncing on vitamins as I had a degree in nutrition. He replied that he regularly read ‘The Lancet’. Surprisingly he did not take against me and I found out later most I.C.L. workers were a bit afraid of him so maybe he enjoyed a robust discussion with me. Tony was with me at the dinner and tried without success to steer the conversation into less vexatious waters.



One good thing about our time in Prague was we met some interesting and unusual people, both Czech and British. I.C.L. generally attracted a different breed of computer expert compared to the uniform quality of the staff at our main competitor, I.B.M.. Those from ICL who chose to go to Eastern Europe were also a different breed from usual. Many of them have remained good friends through life.

Saturday 18 June 2011

First letter home

Sunday 14th December 1969

Weiden

Germany

Dear Mum and Dad

I thought I would start a letter now so I can recount our journey so far. We got down to London in record time on Wednesday 10th Dec- two and a half hours from Coventry to Kensington High St, via Aylesbury. The new Daf certainly makes a difference to travelling. Mr and Mrs Fifield seemed a bit surprised we were leaving before Christmas but did not seem too upset. We went round to see Auntie Kath in the evening and she looks a lot better- she actually has got arms and legs now rather than thin sticks.



On Thursday (11th) we motored down to Folkestone and saw Uncle Ted (Auntie Tess had got a Christmas job in Canterbury) and Auntie Pat.

Unfortunately the hover craft was not running as our time table was out of date but the clerk at the booking office said they are very noisy and you can’t even hold a conversation during the journey. We took the 3 o’clock boat to Calais instead- a much better journey than to Ostend as it takes only one and a half hours as opposed to four hours. We then drove up the coast to Ostend and then East to Gent. Probably out of our way but worth it to pick up the motorway in Belgium.



On Friday (12th) we drove along the E5 via Brussels, Aachen, Cologne and Bonn. It is very easy driving and in the summer the journey to Prague could be easily done in a couple of days from Ostend- going via Frankfurt rather than Bonn. It was very misty at first and even snowed a little and the poor Daf got filthy on the autobahn. There was a thin powdering of snow over the countryside which made it very picturesque. After Bonn we detoured down the Rhine valley which is a really beautiful area; the river valley with steep hills either side covered in trees with fairy tale castles at every bend. We stopped at 4.30 and found a hotel in St Goar, a little village on the river- it was a shame the mist spoiled the view.



Saturday (13th) we drove down the Rhine and Neckar rivers. From Mainz to Heidelberg is not very nice; very flat and not well signposted and we got a bit lost in the motorways (Tony was navigating of course. No-one with my superior navigating talents could possibly get lost). From Heidelberg we went down the Neckar valley which is again very beautiful. We then struck across country towards Nuremburg. Here was some beautiful countryside, snowy hills with pine forests. There was about six inches of snow and all the trees were frozen- the silver birches looked like frozen waterfalls. We stopped at a parking place and walked into the woods a little way and there were deer and wolf tracks in the snow. I am most disappointed I have not seen any deer, wolves or bears yet. In spite of the snow the roads are kept very clear, no ice at all. However we drove slowly as the scenery is so beautiful like driving through a continually changing Christmas card.



Today (14th Sunday) has continued much the same. We stopped at Nuremburg which seems to have a good shopping centre. Tonight we are staying a few miles from the Czechoslovakian border. So far it has cost the two of us about £3.10s a night for Bed and Breakfast at a 2 star hotel. Meals seem expensive but it probably partly our choice of food and the fact that we just have a biscuit midday and are ravenous by the evening. (We had some very nice German cheesecake yesterday). By expensive I mean over £1 each but we did spend £1.5s for both of us this evening so it does vary.



We are both in a much better temper now we are on the move but poor Tony has the flu. I think he has had a sore throat since last Wednesday. I keep waiting to catch it but I am OK so far. We got really worried about our dirty car as we could find no car washers and if we had washed it ourselves the water would just freeze. However we found the secret. Nearly all German petrol stations have a heated room where they supply hot water, soap, sponges, leathers and hoses. You have to wash your own car but all the facilities are provided and it is good to be able to hose all the salt and grit from the bottom of the car- the little Daf looks like new. It is a lovely warm car- we don’t need our coats on inside.



The first hotel we came to at St Goar in Germany  we thought they had packed up for the winter season as all the bed had on it was a pillow and an eiderdown covered with a sheet casing.

‘No blankets’ said Tony ‘I shall freeze’

We found to our surprise that if you crawl under these great light eiderdowns you soon become boiling hot and very comfy. I am thinking of buying a couple to bring home. Must say goodnight –will continue when we reach Prague.



Tues morning (16th)

Hotel Alcron

Stepanska

We have arrived safely in Prague although the roads from the border were very bad in places with ridged ice so you could only travel about 20 miles an hour. After we had been in the hotel for a couple of hours we had a phone call from a couple working for I.C.L. asking us to their flat. They are a nice couple with 3 children and were able to tell us a bit about Czechoslovakia. They have put into motion the procedures for finding us a flat. We are seeing our country manager V.C. at dinner time today so we should find out what we are supposed to be doing. I may have to go to Brno for a week before Christmas but it depends on the weather as it has been snowing all night.



Tony’s cold is still bad so I hope he does not have to work too hard before Christmas. At present if you write to the I.C.L. office- the address I gave you the letters will reach us. I will let you know when we have a more permanent address and we know exactly where we will be working. The post is supposed to be very bad here so don’t worry if there are long gaps between letters.

 
Give my love to Paul, David, Nicky, Christopher and Nanny. Have a happy Christmas.
Love Tony and Gillian

I remember that journey, the blueprint for many subsequent journeys across Europe that have patterned our lives. There is something special about driving across continents on an endless motorway. Your life is suspended during the journey with no worries other than to reach the next town or the next toilet stop. We always found it allowed us to talk about a huge range of subjects both practical and philosophical. The feeling was especially powerful at night, the lights of the other cars streaming by and the changing band of sound from the radio as we changed frequencies to pick up a friendly tune or English speaking news channel. We had not yet learned the joys of the BBC World Service, or the need for studded or chained tyres for winter driving. We did not say that when we first slept in a bed with a Duvet at St Goar, we slept inside the Duvet cover!. I remember the last hotel we stayed at in ‘the West’ was at Weiden. It had a huge bathroom en suit with perfumed bubble bath and luxury soap. We washed away the grime from our journey and after walking round the almost deserted town to find a meal we went to bed early.



I am surprised I did not mention crossing the Iron Curtain in my letter as it was a big psychological barrier. At that time there were borders between all the European countries and the Czech one was not much different apart from the time it took to process the paper work. Contrary to expectations, we never had a problem at the border, our British passport and entry exit visas were our talisman. Being friendly and keeping a smile on your face always helped.



The first difference between crossing the ‘Iron Curtain and the border crossings in the West occurred if you stopped in no man’s land. In winter, two or more border guards on skis, dressed in head to toe in white, would suddenly race out of nowhere across the acres of snow and materialise next to your car and get you moving. But in general they were more interested in keeping people in than keeping us out. At the time the Russians invaded in 1968 a considerable number of Czechs skied to freedom in the West. We also did not see any Russians on that first day. They were no longer on the street corners in the centre of cities but did travel in convoys of lorries & huge tanks around the countryside and city outskirts, but we would have many encounters with them later on in our stay.



The first impressions of Czechoslovakia were not good. We had travelled the mid-winter German ‘Autobahns’, so quickly cleared of snow & ice. The contrast as you crossed the border from Germany was incredible. The roads were so bad we did not have chance to look at the scenery. We were suddenly down to a snail pace struggling along long white narrow roads through endless forests, and at first we doubted we would reach the town Pilzen before nightfall, half way to our destination in Prague. The narrow road was packed ice & snow that had huge transverse ripples all the way, created by the lurching along of the heavy Eastern European lorries. It looked like a giant had laid large scale corrugated iron made of ice across the road. Our little ‘Daf’ bumped its way along until the road improved not far before Pilzen.



There were also frequent ‘obeshkas’ (not sure of the spelling) or diversions which took you on long rambling journeys through small villages.  It took forever to reach Prague. The city appeared very drab, despite its magnificent architecture, and uncared for. All the buildings were dirty from the slush of winter with slush splatter marks high up the wall of any house close to the road, and the skies were dark and overcast with unshed snow. Compared to the glitz and glitter of the German cities, the drab shops with little to sell were not appealing.



In Prague we were booked into the Alcron Hotel, a much ‘posher’ hotel than we had ever stayed in before, with a large splendid marble foyer, a car park under the building, an elegant dining room with a three piece band playing, and a truly international menu. Tony’s cold continues and worsened. On arrival we had parked our outside the hotel, being unaware of the underground car park. The next day when Tony went down to put the Daf in the garage, it would not start. The helpful Alcron staff pushed it into the garage and told us the oil was too viscous to allow the motor to turn because it was minus twenty five degrees.








Wednesday 15 June 2011

Letters from Prague December 69/January 70

 A YEAR IN PRAGUE from letters home

INTRODUCTION

This was a golden time for us. When we married on September 2nd 1967 our honeymoon was a cold week in Yorkshire in a stone built farm cottage.  There was a thunderstorm the first night and we awoke to find mum and dad’s car up to the running board with flood water. I started to drive down to the farmyard to let the farmer know the stream was blocked, only to find the brakes not working. I managed to pump the brake and apply the hand brake and come to a stop just short of a dry stone wall.



 After we came home, Tony carried on working for I.C.T. where he had been working for the year prior to our marriage, while I completed my B.SC Nutrition.



I start a scary new job as a grade two lecturer in Nutrition and Food Science at the College of Food and Domestic Arts, Birmingham. A job I had no training for which proved difficult and stressful.



 Always super organised we drew up a five year plan with several goals. This included Tony completing an M.Sc sponsored by the I.C.T. and us wanting to work in other countries. The other goal was to teach Tony to drive which my mum and I achieved after we had purchased a left hand drive Daf 33 for £120. Tony passed first time- obviously due to the excellent teaching he received. We lived in Meriden and spent weekends with friends and visiting my Mum and Dad nearby in Coventry and my sister Paula and her family in Belton.



Our first big holiday in the summer of 1968 was a trip to the island of Elba on a package holiday. It was good to relax in the sun and visit the places of historical interest. It set the standard for holidays to come. Tony’s parents were still upset we had got married and so we did not see much of them that first year after the wedding.



Tony started his MSc in October 1968. I had changed my job by then and was working as a trainee programmer with English Electric writing the coding for the PERT Resource Allocation programme on System 4 computers. The month I joined, I.C.T. and English Electric merged to form a new computer company, I.C.L., meaning we were both working for the same company in the same field. This made our goal of working abroad easier to fulfil.



In the summer of 1969 we took Tony’s parents on holiday with us to Tunisia to heal the rift between us. We also took a short camping trip to Belgium and Holland on our own when Tony finally handed in his M.Sc. thesis in September. We hired a tent but it turned out Tony was allergic to it and spent the whole night sneezing so we only camped for a couple of nights and then moved into hotels in Holland. It was good to see we could organise a trip ourselves and cope with independent foreign travel.



We began actively looking for work abroad with the new merged company I.C.L. I remember travelling to London to meet people from the overseas division in I.C.L. We had a surreal interview where my boss from Birmingham, who also had an urge to travel, was interviewed at the same time as Tony and me, having to discuss our strengths and weaknesses in front of each other.



Because we did not have a foreign language we could be offered work in South Africa, The Gulf States or Eastern Europe. We thought Eastern Europe would be best as we would probably get into trouble in S Africa as strong opponents of apartheid and I did not think I could cope with the restrictions on women in the Gulf States.



The offer came quicker than expected. At that time when computers were sold, the customers contracted a certain number of hours of onsite support from the computer manufacturers to help them set up their systems. This included programming, systems and engineering support so every time a computer was sold behind the Iron Curtain a group of Western ‘experts’ were sent to help get their systems started.



This was October 1969- a year after the Russians had invaded Czechoslovakia to suppress the liberalisation of the Prague Spring movement. On the anniversary of the Russian’s arrival there were large Czech, anti Russian demonstrations in all the major cities. One of our programmers based at a System 4 site in Brno was out shopping that day and was picked up by the police. It was convenient to blame the demonstrations on foreign agitators- similar to the situation today in Libya and Syria. They were deported back to the UK but the customer was shouting to have his contractual programmer back.



I was offered the job and Tony could be accommodated in Prague. They said after 3 months when the contract in Brno finished, I could relocate to Prague. We upgraded our car to a second hand Daf 44; this time, ironically right hand drive. We sold our maisonette, put our furniture in store and set off on the adventure which would lead to us spending 2 and half years behind the Iron Curtain. We sat at my Dad and Mum’s house and plotted a route across Europe to Prague.



The story of our year in Czechoslovakia is told in the letters I sent home to my parents.
I will post one a week with some additional comments on life behind the Iron Curtain
(Thanks Indy for the editing advice)